Eco-Tourism in Victoria Falls Zambia

Nestled at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls—known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “The Smoke That Thunders”—is more than a breathtaking waterfall. It’s also a rapidly growing hub for eco-tourism, offering environmentally conscious travelers the opportunity to explore one of the planet’s most majestic natural sites while minimizing their environmental impact and supporting local communities.

From ethical wildlife encounters and conservation-led safaris to low-impact accommodations and community-based tourism initiatives, eco-tourism in Victoria Falls is redefining how we experience and preserve Earth’s natural wonders.

This guide explores the most sustainable ways to experience Victoria Falls and its surroundings, highlighting the best eco-friendly lodges, green activities, conservation projects, and community-based tourism experiences in both Zambia and Zimbabwe.

 1. What is Eco-Tourism?

Eco-tourism is responsible travel to natural areas that:

• Conserves the environment

• Supports the well-being of local people

• Educates visitors on ecology, culture, and sustainability

It’s more than just a low-impact trip—eco-tourism is about connection, preservation, and purpose. In Victoria Falls, this takes the form of sustainable lodges, eco-adventures, and cultural encounters that empower communities and protect biodiversity.

2. Why Victoria Falls is Ideal for Sustainable Travel 

Victoria Falls is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Beyond the waterfall itself, the surrounding region is rich in biodiversity, cultural heritage, and untamed wilderness.

Key Features That Support Eco-Tourism:

• National Parks (Mosi-oa-Tunya in Zambia, Zambezi National Park in Zimbabwe)

• Protected UNESCO status

• Presence of threatened species like black rhinos and elephants

• Strong networks of local tour operators promoting sustainable tourism

• Government and NGO-supported community tourism projects

3. Eco-Friendly Activities Around Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls offers numerous experiences that blend adventure with environmental responsibility.

🚶 Nature Walks and Trails

• Explore rainforest trails within the national park

• Guided interpretive walks by local ecologists and naturalists

• Learn about endemic plant species, butterflies, and geology

🦏 Rhino Walk Safaris (Zambia)

• Track white rhinos on foot in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park

• Led by trained anti-poaching rangers

• A rare, intimate way to observe endangered species without disturbing them

🛶 Canoeing on the Upper Zambezi

• Silent, low-impact exploration of the upper river ecosystem

• Spot crocodiles, hippos, and diverse birdlife

• Ideal for photography and birdwatching

🚴 Eco-Cycling Tours

• Bike tours to local villages, markets, and scenic routes

• Use of recycled bikes by some operators

• Great way to connect with local communities and reduce carbon emissions

🛶 Ethical Wildlife Cruises

• Sunset boat trips with electric or solar-powered motors

• Guides educate on river ecology and conservation efforts

4. Top Eco-Lodges & Sustainable Accommodations

Several lodges and hotels near Victoria Falls have adopted green initiatives—solar power, recycling, greywater reuse, and community support programs.

🛏️ Tongabezi Lodge (Zambia)

• Eco-luxury lodge along the Zambezi River

• Solar energy, composting toilets, and local employment

• Supports the Tujatane School for local children

🛏️ Sindabezi Island Lodge (Zambia)

• Solar-powered island retreat

• No grid electricity or Wi-Fi; pure off-grid experience

• Ranked among Africa’s most sustainable lodges

🛏️ Victoria Falls Safari Lodge (Zimbabwe)

• Overlooks a wildlife-rich waterhole

• Water-saving toilets, solar geysers, and waste management systems

• Supports the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust

🛏️ Chundukwa River Lodge (Zambia)

• Organic gardens, solar power, and horse-powered activities

• Offers guests farm-to-table meals and insight into rural life

5. Community-Based Tourism Projects

True eco-tourism goes beyond the environment—it also uplifts indigenous communities and preserves cultural identity.

🌱 Mukuni Village Tours

• Explore one of the oldest Tonga settlements

• Meet artisans, tribal leaders, and herbalists

• 100% of tour proceeds go directly to the village

🌿 Greenline Africa Foundation

• Based in Zimbabwe, supports community gardens and clean water access

• Partners with eco-lodges to involve guests in volunteering programs

🎓 The Butterfly Tree (NGO)

• Combats rural poverty through education, food security, and malaria prevention

• Tourists can donate supplies or participate in outreach programs

🧵 Local Craft Markets

• Buy from female-led cooperatives and artisans using recycled materials

• Look for stalls selling batik fabrics, beadwork, and wooden carvings

6. Conservation & Wildlife Protection Initiatives

📍 Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia)

• Protects rhinos, elephants, and giraffes near the falls

• Home to small but important populations of vulnerable species

• Rangers work with tourists to spread anti-poaching awareness

🧬 Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (Zimbabwe)

• Combines research, rescue, and rehabilitation

• Operates a wildlife laboratory studying disease and genetics

• Open to visitors by appointment for tours and talks

🐾 Painted Dog Conservation (near Hwange)

• Protects endangered African wild dogs

• Run by locals with educational outreach for school children

7. Travel Tips for Eco-Conscious Visitors

Traveling sustainably in Victoria Falls requires awareness and intention. Here are key eco-travel tips:

• Bring a refillable water bottle – avoid plastic.

• Choose eco-certified tour operators.

• Stay in lodges that invest in local employment and conservation.

• Respect wildlife and cultural protocols – never touch or feed animals.

• Offset your carbon footprint with a carbon credit donation to a local NGO.

• Walk, cycle, or paddle whenever possible to reduce emissions.

8. Best Time to Visit for Eco-Tourism

Tip: Visit in the shoulder months (April, May, September) to avoid crowds and reduce environmental strain.

9. Challenges and Future of Eco-Tourism at Victoria Falls

Despite the growth of eco-tourism, Victoria Falls faces challenges:

🚧 Key Issues:

• Climate change is reducing Zambezi River flow in dry months

• Over-tourism pressure during peak seasons

• Infrastructure strain from rapid tourism development

• Wildlife poaching in surrounding conservancies

Sustainable Solutions Underway:

• Government partnerships with UNESCO to develop sustainable site management

• New guidelines for building within the protected zones

• Expansion of community-owned tourism enterprises

10. Final Thoughts: The Future of Green Travel in Africa

Victoria Falls is not just a destination—it’s a symbol of Earth’s raw beauty, a place where cascading water meets cultural heritage and wild ecosystems. As eco-tourism grows, travelers have a unique role to play in preserving this world wonder for generations to come.

By choosing eco-lodges, booking with sustainable operators, supporting local craftspeople, and learning about the conservation efforts underway, you help turn tourism into a force for good.